Why chose Positive Reinforcement as a training method?

Training methods in evolution 

In the world of dog training, there has been a significant shift in methods over the years, transitioning from dominance-based techniques to more kinder and effective approaches, using positive reinforcement. Rather than using techniques such as punishment and dominance to assert control over our canine companions, the spotlight now shines on methods such as positive reinforcement that are not only gentler but also proven to be successful in solving and modifying problem behaviours.

Positive reinforcement is a technique based on the simple principle of rewarding desired behaviour.  By using positive reinforcement dogs learn to associate good behaviour with treats, affection, or toys, creating a bond built on trust and understanding between owner and dog. This training method not only harnesses a harmonious relationship between humans and canines, but also highlights the importance of empathy, patience and respect in nurturing well rounded, well behaved, happy dogs. 

What exactly is positive reinforcement?

Positive reinforcement is a training technique that focusses on rewarding desired behaviours to encourage their repetition. The ‘positive’ aspect, mathematically, means adding something to the equation, such as a tasty piece of sausage when your dog makes the right choice. Take ‘sitting’ for example. When your dog’s bottom hits the floor, you deliver a treat, and therefore reinforce the behaviour, making them more inclined to repeat the ‘sit’ behaviour. Over a short period of time, and multiple repetitions of this sequence, the dog makes a strong association between the act of sitting and positive outcomes. Through consistent reinforcement, dogs not only learn to volunteer desirable behaviours but also develop a positive attitude towards the training process, making training easier all round.

Can I use positive reinforcement to stop my dog from pulling? 

Training a dog to walk calmly on the lead is vital in making walks pleasurable for both dogs and owners, and positive reinforcement plays an essential role in achieving this. By rewarding the dog when it walks alongside you or when the lead forms a smile shape, you create a positive association with calm lead behaviours, encouraging your dog to want to walk with you rather than ahead of you. Here are our top tips to start your loose lead walking journey: 

Reward & Repeat

Choosing high value treats that your dog absolutely loves can be a game changer. When your dog walks calmly beside you or offers eye contact, immediately reward them with a treat. By associating the calm behaviour with yummy food, your dog learns to connect walking peacefully with tasty rewards. Consistency is key, so remember to reward and repeat this process during every training session until your dog is reliably walking without tension on the lead. You can then begin to gradually increase the time between treat delivery.

Reduce distractions

Starting loose lead training in a low distraction environment, such as your home, will set the dog up for success. Begin the training indoors, allowing your dog to focus on training without having to contend with external distractions. When your dog is progressing well, move to the garden or a quiet outdoor space. Gradually introduce new stimuli in new environments, ensuring your dog appears to be relaxed. Watch out for signs of over arousal or anxious movements, such as excessive panting, shaking, or reverting back to pulling, and adjust the training by going back a step to a lower distraction environment. By taking it one step at a time, you’ll pave the way for peaceful and enjoyable walks together.
 

Invest in a harness 

The choice of equipment, such as a well-designed harness, can support & encourage your dog to walk calmly. The harness, by distributing pressure evenly through the chest, eliminates potential discomfort caused to the throat by a collar and lead, increasing comfort and therefore promoting a calmer demeanour in the dog. When using a PerfectFit Harness you can attach a double ended lead to the front & back of the harness, providing the opportunity to gently guide/re-steer or slow the dog down when necessary. Don’t forget to reward your dog during this process! Positive reinforcement, paired with the correct walking equipment, teaches a dog to walk politely on the lead and becomes a positive and enriching experience. 

Benefits of positive reinforcement 

Promotes positive behaviour & reduces aggression 

Positive reinforcement is a training method that is motivational and enjoyable for your dog. By associating good behaviour with positive outcomes, dogs learn to repeat those actions in order to receive rewards, leading ultimately to a better behaved pet. A 2008 study showed that dogs that were trained using positive reinforcement were less likely to show aggression compared to those who were trained using techniques involving punishment. This research reinforces the notion that kindness, patience and positive reinforcement are powerful tools in harnessing a well-adjusted and non-aggressive canine companion. 

Strengthens the bond between human and dog

Positive reinforcement helps to strengthen the bond between owner and dog by creating a trusting partnership with mutual respect. When a dog receives rewards for desired behaviours, it associates these positive experiences with its owner. This positive association builds trust as the dog understands that its owner is a source of fun, engagement, and encouragement, with clear cues and consequences; This association leads to a stronger connection. 

Boosts confidence and reduces anxiety 

Positive reinforcement training boosts a dog’s confidence by highlighting its successes. When a dog receives rewards, it feels good! The dog feels accomplished and confident, encouraging it to engage more actively in the training process. Moreover, because positive reinforcement avoids harsh punishments, it creates a stress free environment, reducing the dogs anxiety and fear. A confident and relaxed dog is more receptive to learning and adapting to new skills, commands and environments.

Embracing positive reinforcement in dog training extends far beyond teaching a dog desirable behaviours, it cultivates a relationship based on trust, communication and shared experiences, but most importantly, encompasses an emotionally centred approach to training our amazing dogs!